Learners will understand the anatomy of the breast, the physiology of lactogenesis, and the normal breastfeeding patterns.

Resident Objectives

  1. Describe the anatomy and physiology of lactation.

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Essential Activities

  1. Assign learners to review this 4-minute video on anatomy and physiology of lactation.

2.  Review clinical case studies #1: Positioning & Latch and #2: Lactogenesis. 

Additional Goal A Objectives that could be added to any curriculum:

  • Describe the physiology of lactational fertility suppression and its use and limitations as a method of family planning.
  • Describe oral motor mechanics of suckling

Continue to Goal B


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Patient Care

Learners will be able to educate families about breastfeeding, provide peripartum breastfeeding support for routine care and common problems, recognize and be able to address breastfeeding challenges and special situations after discharge and throughout infancy and understand the unique needs of LGBTQ+ families as it relates to infant feeding.

System Based Practice

Learners will be able to coordinate services with other professionals, laypersons and community groups, consistent with an interprofessional and team-based approach to care.

Practice Based Learning

Learners will educate themselves and others about breastfeeding.

Interpersonal Communication Skills

Learners will communicate effectively with patients, families and other medical providers regarding breastfeeding as well as understand the concept of cultural humility and how to provide culturally effective breastfeeding care.