Access to Healthy Beverages
Action steps to increase access to healthy beverages in the community include:
Increase access to free, safe drinking water.
Safe, clean drinking water is not always available in rural communities or communities with dilapidated water systems. States can ensure that residence have access to safe, clean drinking water by providing funding to communities to upgrade their water supply systems.
Recommended by:
- AAP Policy: Drinking Water From Private Wells and Risks to Children
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Recommended Community Strategies and Measurements to Prevent Obesity in the United States
- Institute of Medicine (IOM)Report: Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation
For more information:
Limit Access to Unhealthy Beverages
Action steps to limit unhealthy beverages in the community include:
Decrease availability of unhealthy beverages in public service venues.
Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with higher daily caloric intake and greater risk of obesity. Policies that restrict the availability of sugar sweetened beverages might discourage the consumption of high-caloric beverages by community residents. Communities can limit the amount of sugar-sweetened beverages available for sale in public venues.
Recommended by:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Recommended Community Strategies and Measurements to Prevent Obesity in the United States
- Institute of Medicine (IOM)Report: Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation
For more information:
- Sample Vending Guidelines: San Antonio Health Collaborative
- Sample Vending Policy: New Hampshire DHHS
- Sample Vending Toolkit: Bay Area Nutrition and Physical Activity Collaborative
Implement zoning designed to limit the amount and location of mobile vending establishments and fast food restaurants.
Limit the number of mobile vending and fast food restaurants in your community by establishing new zoning laws that promote healthy food zones especially near schools, community centers, libraries, and other public venues children and family frequent.
Recommended by:
- Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report: Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation
For more information:
- The Centers for Law and the Public's Health: The Use of Zoning to Restrict Fast Food Outlets: A potential strategy to combat obesity
- International City/County Managers Association (ICMA): Community Food Access: The Local Government Role
Point of Purchase
Action steps for point of purchase in the community include:
Require menu labeling in restaurants to provide consumers with calorie information on menus and menu boards.
Informed consumers are more likely to make healthier food choices. By requiring that all quick service restaurants include the calorie and fat content of menu items on menus and menu boards, states can help consumers make better and more informed decisions about the food that they are ordering.
Recommended by:
- AAP Policy: Dietary Recommendations for Children and Adolescents: A Guide for Practitioners
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Recommended Community Strategies and Measurements to Prevent Obesity in the United States
- Institute of Medicine (IOM)Report: Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation
- National Governor's Association (NGA): Successful State Strategies to Prevent Childhood Obesity
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF): Rural Childhood Obesity Prevention Toolkit
- FDA: Overview of FDA Labeling Requirements for Restaurants, Similar Retail Food Establishments and Vending Machines
For more information:
- Centers for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI): Menu Labeling
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) Healthy Eating Research: Does Providing Nutrition Information at the Point of Purchase Affect Consumer Behavior?
- National Policy and Legal Analysis Network (NPLAN) to Prevent Childhood Obesity: Model Menu Labeling Ordinance: Background and Legal Issues
Regulate smaller portion size and low-fat, low-calorie options in public service venues.
Portion sizes have increased dramatically over the past ten years which contributes to increased calorie consumption for people, especially children, who regularly eat out. Communities should regulate that food vendors in their communities must provide appropriate portion sizes and include proper descriptions (eg, a medium-sized sugar-containing drink should be 6-8 oz)
Recommended by:
- AAP Policy: Dietary Recommendations for Children and Adolescents: A Guide for Practitioners
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF): Action Strategies Toolkit - A Guide for Local And State Leaders Working to Create Health Communities And Prevent Childhood Obesity
- Institute of Medicine (IOM)Report: Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention: Solving the Weight of the Nation
Offer incentives (e.g. recognition or endorsement) for restaurants that promote healthier options.
Aside from financial incentives, communities can recognize restaurants that provide healthier menu options to consumers (like serving nonfat milk, or apples instead of French fries in meals). This recognition can encourage restaurants to serve healthier foods and beverages. It can also help consumers to choose restaurants that are family-friendly and offer healthier options.
Recommended by:
- AAP Policy: Recommendations for the Prevention of Obesity
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Healthier Food Retail: An Action Guide for Public Health Practitioners
- Institute of Medicine Report (IOM): Local Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF): Action Strategies Toolkit - A Guide for Local And State Leaders Working to Create Healthy Communities And Prevent Childhood Obesity Executive Summary
For more information:
- Colorado's The Small Steps for Healthy Leaps Restaurant Program
- Healthy Howard Programs, Healthy Restaurants
Create incentive and recognition programs encouraging grocery and convenience stores to reduce point-of-sale marketing of calorie dense soft drinks and attractively positioning healthier drink options.
Aside from financial incentives, communities can recognize grocery and convenience stores that reduce point of sale marketing of unhealthy product to consumers and actively promote healthier choices. This recognition can encourage consumers to choose grocery stores that promote healthier options.
Recommended by:
- AAP Policy: Prevention of Pediatric Obesity
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Healthier Food Retail: An Action Guide for Public Health Practitioners
- Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report: Local Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity
- Robert Wood Johnson (RWJF) Foundation: Action Strategies Toolkit - A Guide for Local And State Leaders to Create Healthy Communities And Prevent Childhood Obesity Executive Summary
For more information:
- Example Program: Healthy Stores: Providing and Promoting Healthy Food Choices
Change Relative Price
Action steps to change relative pricing in the community include:
Implement a tax strategy to discourage consumption of beverages with minimal nutritional value.
Localities can tax sugar-sweetened beverages to increase revenue while discouraging consumption of unhealthy options.
Recommended by:
- AAP Policy: Dietary Recommendations for Children and Adolescents: A Guide for Practitioners
- Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report: Local Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF): Action Strategies Toolkit - A Guide for Local And State Leaders to Create Healthy Communities And Prevent Childhood Obesity Executive Summary
For more information:
- Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI): Liquid Candy How Soft Drinks are Harming America's Health
Media Campaigns
Action steps to develop media campaigns in the community include:
Develop media campaigns to combat the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and promote healthy beverages.
A media campaign aimed at encouraging healthy beverage choices can encourage children and families to choose healthier beverage options.
Recommended by:
- AAP Policy: Dietary Recommendations for Children and Adolescents: A Guide for Practitioners
- Institute of Medicine (IOM) Report: Local Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF): Action Strategies Toolkit - A Guide for Local And State Leaders to Create Healthy Communities And Prevent Childhood Obesity Executive Summary
For more information:
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF): Promoting Active Living: A Guide to Marketing and Communication
- Example: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene: Pouring on the Pounds Campaign Bulletin and Resources
Last Updated
03/22/2022
Source
American Academy of Pediatrics